Given a list of integers (A1, A2, ..., An), and a positive integer M, please find the number of positive integers that are not greater than M and dividable by any integer from the given list.
Input
The input contains several test cases.
For each test case, there are two lines. The first line contains N (1 <= N <= 10) and M (1 <= M <= 200000000), and the second line contains A1, A2, ..., An(1 <= Ai <= 10, for i = 1, 2, ..., N).
Output
For each test case in the input, output the result in a single line.
Sample Input
3 2
2 3 7
3 6
2 3 7
Sample Output
1
4
简单容斥,枚举集合,大小奇数加、偶数减就行了。计算至少能被一些数整除的个数直接用M/LCM就行了。
#include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<cmath> #define LL long long using namespace std; int a[15], n, m; LL ans; LL gcd(LL a, LL b) { return b ? gcd(b, a % b) : a; } void GetAns(int step, LL cnt, int rw) { if(cnt > m) return; if(step == n + 1) { ans += (m / cnt) * rw; return ; } GetAns(step + 1, cnt * a[step] / gcd(a[step], cnt), rw * (-1)); GetAns(step + 1, cnt, rw); } int main() { while(~scanf("%d%d", &n, &m)) { ans = 0; for(register int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) scanf("%d", &a[i]); GetAns(1, 1, 1); printf("%d\n", m - ans); } return 0; }
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