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Java 8常用转换
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zhangyue
# 1. List转Map ``` /** * List -> Map * 需要注意的是: * toMap 如果集合对象有重复的key,会报错Duplicate key .... * apple1,apple12的id都为1。 * 可以用 (k1,k2)->k1 来设置,如果有重复的key,则保留key1,舍弃key2 */ Map<Integer, Apple> appleMap = appleList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Apple::getId, a -> a,(k1,k2)->k1)); ``` # List分组成Map ``` //List 以ID分组 Map<Integer,List<Apple>> Map<Integer, List<Apple>> groupBy = appleList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Apple::getId)); System.err.println("groupBy:"+groupBy); {1=[Apple{id=1, name='苹果1', money=3.25, num=10}, Apple{id=1, name='苹果2', money=1.35, num=20}], 2=[Apple{id=2, name='香蕉', money=2.89, num=30}], 3=[Apple{id=3, name='荔枝', money=9.99, num=40}]} ``` # 3. Map转List ``` List<Long> skuIdList = order.getItemList().stream().map(OrderItemDTO::getSkuId).collect(Collectors.toList()); ``` # 4. 统计求和 ``` //计算 总金额 BigDecimal totalMoney = appleList.stream().map(Apple::getMoney).reduce(BigDecimal.ZERO, BigDecimal::add); System.err.println("totalMoney:"+totalMoney); //totalMoney:17.48 ``` # 5. 最大值、最小值 ``` Optional<Dish> maxDish = Dish.menu.stream(). collect(Collectors.maxBy(Comparator.comparing(Dish::getCalories))); maxDish.ifPresent(System.out::println); Optional<Dish> minDish = Dish.menu.stream(). collect(Collectors.minBy(Comparator.comparing(Dish::getCalories))); ``` # 6. 过滤Map ``` //Map -> Stream -> Filter -> MAP Map<Integer, String> collect = map.entrySet().stream() .filter(x -> x.getKey() == 2) .collect(Collectors.toMap(x -> x.getKey(), x -> x.getValue())); ```
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